Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 15

Dyes bond to the fibres; the first indigo blue for jeans came from a plant, and dye factories must clean their water because some rivers near them have been badly polluted.

Who acts: Dyes, first indigo blue, dye factories · What happens: bond, come, clean, pollute · To what, where: plant, water, rivers

This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dyes, first indigo blue, dye factories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dyes	dye	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bond	nsubj
2	bond	bond	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 fibres	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fibres	det
5	fibres	fibre	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bond	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 came	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 blue	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 blue	amod
9	indigo	indigo	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 blue	compound
10	blue	blue	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 came	nsubj
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 jeans	case
12	jeans	jeans	NOUN	Number=Ptan	10 blue	nmod
13	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 bond	parataxis
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 plant	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 plant	det
16	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 came	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 clean	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 clean	cc
19	dye	dye	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 factories	compound
20	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 clean	nsubj
21	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 clean	aux
22	clean	clean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 came	conj
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 water	nmod:poss
24	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 clean	obj
25	because	because	SCONJ	_	33 polluted	mark
26	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	27 rivers	det
27	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 polluted	nsubj:pass
28	near	near	ADP	_	29 them	case
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 rivers	nmod
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 polluted	aux
31	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	33 polluted	aux:pass
32	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	33 polluted	advmod
33	polluted	pollute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 clean	advcl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bond	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bond	present	Dyes			to the fibres	vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to fibre=Co-Patient
2	come	past	the first indigo blue for jeans		a plant		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from plant=Initial_Location
3	clean	must	dye factories	factories's water			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
4	pollute	present · perfect · passive		some rivers near factories		badly property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/15/