Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 16

A zip has two rows of teeth on cloth tapes, and the slider pushes them together so each tooth hooks into the gap opposite; its modern form dates from about 1913; a zip with a missing tooth keeps coming apart there, and zips should be pulled slowly with skin kept away from the teeth.

Who acts: zip, slider, tooth, modern form · What happens: have, push, hook, date, keep, come apart · To what, where: two rows, rows, gap opposite, 1913, zips, skin

This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zip, slider, tooth, modern form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 zip	det
2	zip	zip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 rows	nummod
5	rows	row	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 teeth	case
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rows	nmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 tapes	case
9	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tapes	compound
10	tapes	tape	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 teeth	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pushes	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 pushes	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 slider	det
14	slider	slider	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pushes	nsubj
15	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 pushes	obj
17	together	together	ADV	_	15 pushes	advmod
18	so	so	ADV	_	21 hooks	advmod
19	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	20 tooth	det
20	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hooks	nsubj
21	hooks	hook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 pushes	advcl
22	into	into	ADP	_	25 opposite	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 opposite	det
24	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 opposite	compound
25	opposite	opposite	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hooks	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 dates	punct
27	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 form	nmod:poss
28	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 form	amod
29	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 dates	nsubj
30	dates	date	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
31	from	from	ADP	_	33 1913	case
32	about	about	ADV	_	33 1913	advmod
33	1913	1913	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 dates	obl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 zip	punct
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 zip	det
36	zip	zip	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 keeps	nsubj
37	with	with	ADP	_	40 tooth	case
38	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 tooth	det
39	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 tooth	amod
40	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 zip	nmod
41	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
42	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	41 keeps	xcomp
43	apart	apart	ADV	_	42 coming	advmod
44	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	42 coming	advmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 pulled	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 pulled	cc
47	zips	zip	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 pulled	nsubj:pass
48	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 pulled	aux
49	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	50 pulled	aux:pass
50	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	41 keeps	conj
51	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	50 pulled	advmod
52	with	with	ADP	_	53 skin	case
53	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 pulled	obl
54	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	53 skin	acl
55	away	away	ADV	_	54 kept	advmod
56	from	from	ADP	_	58 teeth	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 teeth	det
58	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 away	obl
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	a zip	two rows of teeth on cloth tapes			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
2	push	present	the slider	rows = row		together property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3	hook	present	each tooth		the gap opposite		vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into opposite=Destination
4	date	present	slider's modern form		1913		vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	keep	present	a zip with a missing tooth				tree rules
6	come apart	gerund	a zip with a missing tooth not said here		there	apart property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	pull	should · passive		zips		with skin; slowly property	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8	keep away	participle		skin not said here		away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9	form		slider				nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/16/