Pencils, paper and school things, sentence 14

Cardboard is made by running paper through hot ridged rollers to make a wavy layer, which is glued between flat sheets, then cut and creased into boxes.

What happens: make, run, ridge, glue, cut, crease · To what, where: Cardboard, paper, hot ridged rollers, wavy layer, boxes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pencils, paper and school things» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cardboard	cardboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 running	mark
5	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 made	advcl
6	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 running	obj
7	through	through	ADP	_	10 rollers	case
8	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rollers	amod
9	ridged	ridge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 rollers	amod
10	rollers	roller	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 running	obl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 make	mark
12	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 running	advcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 layer	det
14	wavy	wavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 layer	amod
15	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 make	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 glued	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 glued	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 glued	aux:pass
19	glued	glue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 layer	acl:relcl
20	between	between	ADP	_	22 sheets	case
21	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 sheets	amod
22	sheets	sheet	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 glued	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 cut	punct
24	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	25 cut	advmod
25	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 glued	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 creased	cc
27	creased	crease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 cut	conj
28	into	into	ADP	_	29 boxes	case
29	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 creased	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive	Cardboard				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	run	gerund	paper	hot ridged rollers			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent paper=Theme through roller=Trajectory
3	ridge	participle					tree rules
4	make	to-infinitive	a wavy layer				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset layer=Product
5	glue	present · passive	a wavy layer			between flat sheets	vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	cut	participle			then		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7	crease	participle				into boxes result	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent into box=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:006-pencils-paper-and-school-things.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/6-pencils-paper-and-school-things/14/