Hi, hello and how are you, sentence 10

zdrAstuite is a polite hello that some older people use; it can sound old-fashioned or Russian to some, and many Ukrainian families now prefer DObryi DEN, which is always a fine answer.

Who acts: zdrAstuite, older people, it, many Ukrainian families, DObryi · What happens: be, use, sound, prefer · To what, where: polite hello, DObryi, fine answer

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zdrAstuite, older people, it, many Ukrainian families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	zdrAstuite	zdrastuite	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 hello	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hello	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hello	det
4	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hello	amod
5	hello	hello	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 use	obj
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 people	det
8	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 people	amod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 use	nsubj
10	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hello	acl:relcl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 sound	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 sound	nsubj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 sound	aux
14	sound	sound	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hello	parataxis
15	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fashioned	amod
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 old	punct
17	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 sound	xcomp
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 Russian	cc
19	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fashioned	conj
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 some	case
21	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	14 sound	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 prefer	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 prefer	cc
24	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 families	amod
25	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 families	amod
26	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 prefer	nsubj
27	now	now	ADV	_	28 prefer	advmod
28	prefer	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 sound	advcl
29	DObryi	DObryi	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 prefer	obj
30	DEN	DEN	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 DObryi	flat
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 answer	punct
32	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 answer	nsubj
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 answer	cop
34	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	37 answer	advmod
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 answer	det
36	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 answer	amod
37	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 DObryi	appos
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hello	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	zdrAstuite	a polite hello			tree rules
2	use	present	some older people	a polite hello			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3	sound	can	it			to some; fashioned property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to some=Experiencer
4	prefer	present	many Ukrainian families	DObryi	now		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dobryi=Stimulus
5	is a	present	DObryi	a fine answer		always property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/10/