Hi, hello and how are you, sentence 11
yak spRAvy? means how are you or how's it going; it is a quick hello question, not a request for a long report.
Who acts: yak, you, hello · What happens: mean, go, be · To what, where: quick hello question · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yak, you, hello), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yak | yak | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 means | nsubj |
| 2 | spRAvy | spravy | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 yak | flat:foreign |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 going | advmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 going | cc |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 going | advmod |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 means | ccomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 question | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 question | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 question | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 question | det |
| 17 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 question | amod |
| 18 | hello | hello | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 question | compound |
| 19 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 request | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 request | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 request | det |
| 23 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 question | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 report | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 report | det |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 report | amod |
| 27 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 request | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | yak | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | hello | a quick hello question and a request for a long report | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/11/