Hi, hello and how are you, sentence 12

yak ty? asks one friend how he is, using ty, the close «you»; to an elder or to several people you say yak vy?

Who acts: you, yak · What happens: yak, ask, be, use, say · To what, where: one friend, elder several people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, yak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	yak	yak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ty	ty	X	Foreign=Yes	1 yak	discourse
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 yak	parataxis
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 friend	nummod
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	obj
7	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	9 is	advmod
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 is	nsubj
9	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 asks	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 using	punct
11	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 asks	advcl
12	ty	ty	X	Foreign=Yes	11 using	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ty	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 close	det
15	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ty	appos
16	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 you	punct
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 close	appos
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 you	punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 yak	punct
20	to	to	ADP	_	26 people	case
21	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 elder	det
22	elder	elder	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 people	amod
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 people	cc
24	to	to	ADP	_	26 people	case
25	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 people	amod
26	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 say	obl
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 say	nsubj
28	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 yak	parataxis
29	yak	yak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 vy	compound
30	vy	vy	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 say	ccomp
31	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 yak	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	roles by
1	yak speech: other	imperative	you not said here		vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	ask speech: ask	present		one friend	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic
3	be	present	yak		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	use	gerund			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	present	you	elder several people	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
6	yak speech: other	infinitive			vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/12/