Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays, sentence 8
"zOshyt" is stressed on the first part; the end sounds like a rude English word, so English kids giggle, but in Ukrainian it is a completely normal word.
Who acts: end, English kids, kid · What happens: stress, sound, giggle, be · To what, where: zOshyt, first part, normal word, Ukrainian
This is a sentence of the lesson «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, English kids, kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 zOshyt | punct |
| 2 | zOshyt | zOshyt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stressed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 zOshyt | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stressed | aux:pass |
| 5 | stressed | stress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 part | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stressed | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sounds | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 end | det |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sounds | nsubj |
| 13 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stressed | parataxis |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 word | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 word | det |
| 16 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 word | amod |
| 17 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 word | amod |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sounds | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 giggle | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 giggle | advmod |
| 21 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 kids | amod |
| 22 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 giggle | nsubj |
| 23 | giggle | giggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sounds | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 word | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 word | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Ukrainian | case |
| 27 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 word | obl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 word | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 word | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 31 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 32 normal | advmod |
| 32 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 word | amod |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stressed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stressed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stress | present · passive | zOshyt | the first part | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | the end | like a rude English word | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | giggle | present | English kids | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | kid | a normal word | Ukrainian | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:017-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/8/