Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays, sentence 9

"ruchka" means pen and also "little hand", so "daI ruchku" can mean "give me a pen" or "give me your hand".

Who acts: ruchka, daI · What happens: mean, give · To what, where: pen, dvanAdtsyat, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruchka, daI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 ruchka	punct
2	ruchka	ruchka	X	Foreign=Yes	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 ruchka	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 hand	cc
7	also	also	ADV	_	10 hand	advmod
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 hand	punct
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hand	amod
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pen	conj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 hand	punct
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 mean	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	19 mean	advmod
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 so	punct
15	daI	daI	X	Foreign=Yes	19 mean	nsubj
16	ruchku	ruchku	X	Foreign=Yes	15 daI	flat
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 mean	punct
18	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 mean	aux
19	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 means	parataxis
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 give	punct
21	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 mean	conj
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 give	iobj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 pen	det
24	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 give	obj
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 give	punct
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	28 give	cc
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 give	punct
28	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	21 give	conj
29	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 give	iobj
30	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 hand	nmod:poss
31	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 give	obj
32	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 give	punct
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	mean	present	ruchka	pen and little hand		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Topic
2	mean	can	daI			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	give in a quote	infinitive	daI not said here	a pen	dvanAdtsyat	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pen=Theme
4	give in a quote	infinitive	daI not said here	your hand	dvanAdtsyat	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hand=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:017-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/9/