I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 12
"meni nUdno" means "I'm bored", literally "to me it's boring", and a friend may answer "daVAI hrAty!", let's play!
Who acts: meni nUdno, boy, nUdno, friend, 's · What happens: mean, be, answer, let, play · To what, where: me, daVAI hrAty, 's · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meni nUdno, boy, nUdno, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 nUdno | punct |
| 2 | meni | meni | X | _ | 3 nUdno | compound |
| 3 | nUdno | nudno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 nUdno | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 bored | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 bored | nsubj |
| 8 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 bored | cop |
| 9 | bored | bored | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | ccomp |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 bored | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 literally | punct |
| 12 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 9 bored | advmod |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 bored | punct |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 me | case |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 means | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 boring | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 boring | cop |
| 18 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | ccomp |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 boring | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 answer | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 answer | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 friend | det |
| 23 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 answer | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 answer | aux |
| 25 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | conj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 answer | punct |
| 27 | daVAI | daVAI | X | _ | 28 hrAty | compound |
| 28 | hrAty | hraty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 answer | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 hrAty | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 hrAty | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 let | punct |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 answer | parataxis |
| 33 | 's | us | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 let | obj |
| 34 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 let | xcomp |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | meni nUdno | me | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot to i=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | a boy = boy | bored, literally property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | nUdno | boring property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | may | a friend | daVAI hrAty | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hraty=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | play | infinitive | 's not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:018-i-know-the-head-and-feelings.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/12/