Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 0
English cuts the body into more pieces than Ukrainian does: where English has "arm" and "hand", Ukrainian has one word, ruka; where English has "leg" and "foot", one word, nOha; and pAlets is both a finger and a toe.
Who acts: English, Ukrainian · What happens: cut, have, be · To what, where: body, more pieces, arm, one word, leg, finger
This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English, Ukrainian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cuts | nsubj |
| 2 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 body | det |
| 4 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cuts | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 pieces | case |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 pieces | amod |
| 7 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cuts | obl |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 10 does | mark |
| 9 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 does | nsubj |
| 10 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cuts | aux |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 has | advmod |
| 13 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 has | advcl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 arm | punct |
| 16 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | obj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 arm | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hand | cc |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hand | punct |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arm | conj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hand | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 23 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 has | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cuts | parataxis |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 word | nummod |
| 26 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 has | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ruka | punct |
| 28 | ruka | ruka | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 26 word | appos |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 has | punct |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 has | advmod |
| 31 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 has | nsubj |
| 32 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 word | acl |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 leg | punct |
| 34 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | obj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 leg | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 finger | cc |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 foot | punct |
| 38 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 leg | conj |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 foot | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 word | punct |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 word | nummod |
| 42 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 foot | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 nOha | punct |
| 44 | nOha | nOha | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 42 word | appos |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 pAlets | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 pAlets | cc |
| 47 | pAlets | palet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 foot | conj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 finger | cop |
| 49 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 51 finger | cc:preconj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 finger | det |
| 51 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 toe | cc |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 toe | det |
| 54 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 finger | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cuts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | present · do-support | English | the body | more pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent body=Material into piece=Product | |||
| 2 | have | present | English | arm and hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | Ukrainian | one word | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | English | leg and foot and one word and pAlets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | English not said here | a finger and a toe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/0/