Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 1
So when Sashko says "bolyt nOha", his leg or his foot hurts — you have to look, or ask "de?", where?
Who acts: Sashko, leg, you · What happens: say, hurt, have, look, ask · To what, where: bolyt, de · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sashko, leg, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 says | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 says | advmod |
| 3 | Sashko | Sashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 bolyt | punct |
| 6 | bolyt | bolyt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | obj |
| 7 | nOha | nOha | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 bolyt | flat:foreign |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 bolyt | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurts | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 leg | nmod:poss |
| 11 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hurts | nsubj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 foot | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 foot | nmod:poss |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leg | conj |
| 15 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | parataxis |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 look | mark |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 have | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ask | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 ask | cc |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 look | conj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 de | punct |
| 25 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ask | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 de | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 de | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 where | punct |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 says | conj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Sashko | bolyt | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | present | Sashko's leg or Sashko's foot | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | de | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent de=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/1/