Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 10
"sinYak" means a bruise; it comes from syniy, blue, because of the bruise's colour.
Who acts: sinYak · What happens: mean, come · To what, where: bruise, syniy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sinYak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 sinYak | punct |
| 2 | sinYak | sinyak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 sinYak | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bruise | det |
| 6 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 comes | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 syniy | case |
| 11 | syniy | syniy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 blue | punct |
| 13 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 syniy | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 colour | punct |
| 15 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 20 colour | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 because | fixed |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bruise | det |
| 18 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 colour | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 bruise | case |
| 20 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | sinYak | a bruise | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | present | sinYak | syniy | because the bruise's colour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from syniy=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/10/