Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 9
"ya vpAv" means "I fell over" when a boy says it; a girl says "ya vpala", and the kind answer is "vse dobre?", are you okay?
Who acts: ya, Sashko, boy, girl, kind answer, you · What happens: vpav, mean, fall over, say, be · To what, where: face, vse dobre · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ya, Sashko, boy, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 vpAv | punct |
| 2 | ya | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 vpAv | nsubj |
| 3 | vpAv | vpav | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 vpAv | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 8 fell | advmod |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 says | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 says | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 says | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 girl | det |
| 18 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 says | nsubj |
| 19 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 says | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 ya | punct |
| 21 | ya | ya | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 says | ccomp |
| 22 | vpala | vpala | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 ya | flat |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 ya | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dobre | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dobre | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 answer | det |
| 27 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 answer | amod |
| 28 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dobre | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 dobre | cop |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 dobre | punct |
| 31 | vse | vse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dobre | amod |
| 32 | dobre | dobre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 says | ccomp |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 dobre | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 dobre | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 okay | punct |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 okay | cop |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 okay | nsubj |
| 38 | okay | okay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | parataxis |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vpav in a quote | present | ya | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | fall over in a quote | past | Sashko | over property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | present | a boy | face | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | a girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | the kind answer | vse dobre | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | you | okay property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/9/