Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 12
"kit" means a cat or tomcat and sounds like the English word "kit"; "kIshka" means a she-cat or any cat.
Who acts: kit, kIshka · What happens: mean, sound · To what, where: cat, she cat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kit, kIshka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kit | punct |
| 2 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kit | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cat | det |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 tomcat | cc |
| 8 | tomcat | tomcat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cat | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sounds | cc |
| 10 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 word | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 word | det |
| 13 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 word | amod |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sounds | obl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 kit | punct |
| 16 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 word | appos |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 kit | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 means | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 kIshka | punct |
| 20 | kIshka | kishka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 means | nsubj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 kIshka | punct |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cat | det |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cat | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 cat | punct |
| 26 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 means | obj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 cat | cc |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 cat | det |
| 29 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cat | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | kit | a cat or tomcat | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | kit not said here | like the English word | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | kIshka | a she cat or any cat | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/12/