Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 3
Then the pets: a cat is kit (a tomcat) or kIshka (a she-cat), a cuddly kitty is kotyk; a dog is pes or sobAka, a puppy tsutsyk; a horse is kIn and a pony kOnyk.
Who acts: cat, cuddly kitty, dog, horse · What happens: be, cat · To what, where: kit, pes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, cuddly kitty, dog, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 pets | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pets | det |
| 3 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 kit | dislocated |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 kit | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cat | det |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kit | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 kit | cop |
| 8 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 tomcat | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tomcat | det |
| 11 | tomcat | tomcat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kit | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 tomcat | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 kIshka | cc |
| 14 | kIshka | kishka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kit | conj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 cat | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cat | det |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cat | nsubj |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 she | punct |
| 19 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kIshka | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 cat | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 kotyk | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 kitty | det |
| 23 | cuddly | cuddly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 kitty | amod |
| 24 | kitty | kitty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kotyk | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 kotyk | cop |
| 26 | kotyk | kotyk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kit | parataxis |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 pes | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 dog | det |
| 29 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pes | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 pes | cop |
| 31 | pes | pe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 kotyk | parataxis |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 sobAka | cc |
| 33 | sobAka | sobAka | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 31 pes | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tsutsyk | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 tsutsyk | det |
| 36 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tsutsyk | compound |
| 37 | tsutsyk | tsutsyk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pes | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 kIn | punct |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 horse | det |
| 40 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 kIn | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 kIn | cop |
| 42 | kIn | kin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 kit | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 kOnyk | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 kOnyk | det |
| 45 | pony | pony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 kOnyk | compound |
| 46 | kOnyk | konyk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 kIn | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 kit | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a cat | kit or kIshka | the pets dislocated | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cat | cat | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a cuddly kitty | kotyk property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a dog | pes or sobAka and a puppy tsutsyk | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | a horse | kin property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/3/