Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 4

Grown-ups use some of these as loving names: "kotyku!" means "darling!", and a little child may be called "serdenko", little heart.

Who acts: Grown ups, kotyku · What happens: grow, use, mean, call · To what, where: some, darling, little child · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, kotyku), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ups	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Grown	punct
3	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	nsubj
4	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	4 use	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 these	case
7	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 some	nmod
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 names	case
9	loving	loving	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 names	amod
10	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 use	obl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 kotyku	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 kotyku	punct
13	kotyku	kotyku	X	Foreign=Yes	16 means	nsubj
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	13 kotyku	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 kotyku	punct
16	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 use	parataxis
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 darling	punct
18	darling	darling	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 means	obj
19	!	!	PUNCT	_	18 darling	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 darling	punct
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 called	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 called	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 child	det
24	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 child	amod
25	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 called	nsubj:pass
26	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 called	aux
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 called	aux:pass
28	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 use	conj
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 serdenko	punct
30	serdenko	serdenko	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 called	xcomp
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 serdenko	punct
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 heart	punct
33	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 heart	amod
34	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 serdenko	appos
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 use	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	grow	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	use	present	Grown ups	some	as loving names	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent some=Duration as name=Attribute
3	mean	present	kotyku	darling		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent darling=Topic
4	call	may · passive		a little child		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/4/