Farm animals, forest animals and pets, sentence 4
To ask about a friend's pet: "u tebe ye kit?" — literally "at you is a cat?", do you have a cat? — and then "yak yoho zvut?", what's his name?
Who acts: you · What happens: ask, be, have · To what, where: ye kit, cat, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals, forest animals and pets» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 ask | mark |
| 2 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 pet | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 friend | det |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 friend | case |
| 7 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 kit | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 kit | punct |
| 10 | u | u | X | _ | 12 ye | advmod |
| 11 | tebe | tebe | X | _ | 10 u | goeswith |
| 12 | ye | ye | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kit | amod |
| 13 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 literally | punct |
| 17 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 2 ask | parataxis |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cat | punct |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 cat | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 cat | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 cat | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cat | det |
| 23 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 cat | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cat | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ask | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cat | det |
| 31 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 33 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 yak | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 yak | advmod |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 then | punct |
| 37 | yak | yak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | conj |
| 38 | yoho | yoho | X | _ | 39 zvut | case |
| 39 | zvut | zvut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 yak | nmod |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 zvut | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 zvut | punct |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 name | punct |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 46 name | nsubj |
| 44 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 name | cop |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 name | nmod:poss |
| 46 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ask | obl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=frag
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | ye kit | about a friend's pet | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about pet=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | you | at a cat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present · do-support | you | a cat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | cat's name | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:022-farm-forest-animals-and-pets.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/22-farm-forest-animals-and-pets/4/