Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 0

Animals "speak" differently in every language: a Ukrainian cat says "myAu", a dog says "hav-hav", and a rooster says "ku-ku-ri-ku".

Who acts: Animals, Ukrainian cat, dog, rooster · What happens: speak, say, have · To what, where: language, myAu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Animals, Ukrainian cat, dog, rooster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 speak	nsubj
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 speak	punct
3	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 speak	punct
5	differently	differently	ADV	_	3 speak	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 language	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 language	det
8	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 speak	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 says	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 cat	det
11	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 cat	amod
12	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 says	nsubj
13	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 language	acl:relcl
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 myAu	punct
15	myAu	myau	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 says	obj
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 myAu	punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 says	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 dog	det
19	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 says	nsubj
20	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 says	conj
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 hav	punct
22	hav	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 says	xcomp
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 hav	punct
24	hav	have	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 hav	compound
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	24 hav	punct
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 says	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 says	cc
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 rooster	det
29	rooster	rooster	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 says	nsubj
30	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 says	conj
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 ku	punct
32	ku	ku	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 ku	compound
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 ku	punct
34	ku	ku	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 ku	compound
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	34 ku	punct
36	ri	RI	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 ku	compound
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	38 ku	punct
38	ku	ku	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 says	ccomp
39	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 ku	punct
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other in a quote	present	Animals		every language	differently property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	present	a Ukrainian cat	myAu			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent myau=Topic
3	say speech: assert	present	a dog				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	have in a quote	infinitive	a dog not said here				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	say speech: assert	present	a rooster				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/0/