Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 1

Ukrainian rain doesn't fall, it goes: "ide doshch" is "rain is going", it's raining, and "ide snih" is it's snowing — and Sashko's mum will answer "bery parasolku", take an umbrella.

Who acts: Ukrainian rain, rain, ide doshch, it, ide snih, mum · What happens: not fall, go, be, rain, snow, answer · To what, where: bery, umbrella · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian rain, rain, ide doshch, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rain	amod
2	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fall	nsubj
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fall	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 fall	advmod
5	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 goes	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 goes	nsubj
8	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fall	parataxis
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 going	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 doshch	punct
11	ide	ide	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 doshch	compound
12	doshch	doshch	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 going	nsubj
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 doshch	punct
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 going	cop
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 going	punct
16	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 going	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 going	aux
18	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 goes	parataxis
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 going	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 raining	punct
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 raining	nsubj
22	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 raining	aux
23	raining	rain	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 fall	advcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 snowing	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 snowing	cc
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 snih	punct
27	ide	ide	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 snih	compound
28	snih	snih	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 snowing	nsubj
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 snih	punct
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 snowing	aux
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 snowing	nsubj
32	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 snowing	aux
33	snowing	snow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 raining	conj
34	—	-	PUNCT	_	40 answer	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 answer	cc
36	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 mum	nmod:poss
37	's	's	PART	_	36 Sashko	case
38	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 answer	nsubj
39	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 answer	aux
40	answer	answer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 snowing	conj
41	"	"	PUNCT	_	42 bery	punct
42	bery	bery	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 answer	obj
43	parasolku	parasolku	X	Foreign=Yes	42 bery	dep
44	"	"	PUNCT	_	42 bery	punct
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 take	punct
46	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 answer	conj
47	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	48 umbrella	det
48	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 take	obj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fall	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not fall	present · do-support	Ukrainian rain			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	present	rain			vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is in a quote	present · progressive	ide doshch		go property	tree rules
4	rain	present · progressive	it			vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
5	snow	present · progressive	ide snih			vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
6	answer speech: assert	future	Sashko's mum	bery		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bery=Eventuality
7	take	infinitive	Sashko's mum not said here	a umbrella		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/1/