Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 0
When it snows, Sashko builds a snIhovyk, a snowman, and shouts "hraimo v snizhky!", let's have a snowball fight!
Who acts: it, Sashko, 's · What happens: snow, build, shout, let, have · To what, where: snIhovyk, hraimo, 's, snowball fight
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Sashko, 's), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 snows | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 snows | nsubj |
| 3 | snows | snow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 builds | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 snows | punct |
| 5 | Sashko | Sashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 builds | nsubj |
| 6 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 snIhovyk | det |
| 8 | snIhovyk | snihovyk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 builds | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 snowman | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 snowman | det |
| 11 | snowman | snowman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 snIhovyk | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shouts | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shouts | cc |
| 14 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 builds | conj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 hraimo | punct |
| 16 | hraimo | hraimo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shouts | obj |
| 17 | v | v | ADP | _ | 18 snizhky | case |
| 18 | snizhky | snizhky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hraimo | nmod |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 builds | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 builds | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 builds | punct |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 builds | parataxis |
| 23 | 's | us | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fight | det |
| 26 | snowball | snowball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fight | compound |
| 27 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 builds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | snow | present | it | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | |||||
| 2 | build | present | Sashko | a snIhovyk and a snowman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snihovyk=Product | ||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | Sashko not said here | hraimo | v snizhky | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hraimo=Topic | |||
| 4 | let | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | infinitive | 's not said here | a snowball fight | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/0/