Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 15
"kalyuzha" means puddle, and "ne liz u kalyuzhu!" means "don't go in the puddle!".
Who acts: kalyuzha, ne · What happens: mean, not go · To what, where: puddle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kalyuzha, ne), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kalyuzha | punct |
| 2 | kalyuzha | kalyuzha | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 kalyuzha | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | puddle | puddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 means | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 ne | punct |
| 9 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 means | nsubj |
| 10 | liz | Liz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 ne | appos |
| 11 | u | u | X | _ | 10 liz | advmod |
| 12 | kalyuzhu | kalyuzhu | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 u | goeswith |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 ne | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 ne | punct |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 go | advmod |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 means | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 puddle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 puddle | det |
| 22 | puddle | puddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | kalyuzha | puddle | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puddle=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | ne | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not go in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the puddle | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in puddle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/15/