Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 3
Then time words: sohOdni (today), zAvtra (tomorrow), vchOra (yesterday), potIm (later), and the tricky "zaraz", which can mean "right now" or "in a minute" — when mum says "zaraz", you wait.
Who acts: tricky zaraz, mum, time words · What happens: mean, say, wait · To what, where: zaraz · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tricky zaraz, mum, time words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 words | advmod |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | compound |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 wait | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 sohOdni | punct |
| 5 | sohOdni | sohOdni | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 words | conj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 today | punct |
| 7 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sohOdni | nmod |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 today | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 zAvtra | punct |
| 10 | zAvtra | zAvtra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sohOdni | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 tomorrow | punct |
| 12 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 zAvtra | nmod |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 tomorrow | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vchOra | punct |
| 15 | vchOra | vchOra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 zAvtra | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 yesterday | punct |
| 17 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vchOra | nmod |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 yesterday | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 potIm | punct |
| 20 | potIm | potim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 zAvtra | appos |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 later | punct |
| 22 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 potIm | advmod |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 later | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 zaraz | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 zaraz | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 zaraz | det |
| 27 | tricky | tricky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 zaraz | amod |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 zaraz | punct |
| 29 | zaraz | zaraz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 zAvtra | appos |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 zaraz | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 mean | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 mean | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 mean | aux |
| 34 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 zaraz | acl:relcl |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 now | punct |
| 36 | right | right | ADV | _ | 37 now | advmod |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 mean | advmod |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 now | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 minute | cc |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 minute | punct |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 minute | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 minute | det |
| 43 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 now | conj |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 minute | punct |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 says | punct |
| 46 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 says | mark |
| 47 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 says | nsubj |
| 48 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 mean | conj |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 zaraz | punct |
| 50 | zaraz | zaraz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 says | obj |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 zaraz | punct |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 words | punct |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 wait | nsubj |
| 54 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 words | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | the tricky zaraz | now | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | mum | zaraz | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zaraz=Topic | ||||
| 3 | wait | present | time words | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/3/