Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 7
"protYah" means a draught, and many Ukrainian grannies close the windows because they believe a draught makes you ill.
Who acts: protYah, many Ukrainian grannies, draught · What happens: mean, close, believe, make · To what, where: draught, windows, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (protYah, many Ukrainian grannies, draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 protYah | punct |
| 2 | protYah | protyah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 protYah | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 draught | det |
| 6 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 close | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 close | cc |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grannies | amod |
| 10 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grannies | amod |
| 11 | grannies | granny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 close | nsubj |
| 12 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 windows | det |
| 14 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 close | obj |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 believe | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 believe | nsubj |
| 17 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 close | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 draught | det |
| 19 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 makes | nsubj |
| 20 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 believe | ccomp |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 makes | obj |
| 22 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 makes | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | protYah | a draught | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Topic | ||||
| 2 | close | present | many Ukrainian grannies | the windows | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient | ||||
| 3 | believe | present | protYah | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | make | present | a draught | you | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/7/