Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 8
Colds are caused by viruses, not by a draught, but it is polite to respect the granny's worry.
Who acts: viruses, granny · What happens: cause, be, respect, worry · To what, where: Colds, worry
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (viruses, granny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 caused | aux:pass |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 viruses | case |
| 5 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 caused | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 draught | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 draught | advmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 draught | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 draught | det |
| 10 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 viruses | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 polite | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 polite | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 polite | expl |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 polite | cop |
| 15 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 caused | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 respect | mark |
| 17 | respect | respect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 polite | csubj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 granny | det |
| 19 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 worry | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 granny | case |
| 21 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 respect | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present · passive | viruses and a draught | Colds | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | viruses and a draught not said here | polite property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | respect | to-infinitive | the granny's worry | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer worry=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | worry | the granny | nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/8/