Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 13

"boyahuz" means scaredy-cat, used in daring games, and the usual answer is "ya ne boiusya!", I'm not scared!

Who acts: boyahuz, usual answer, I · What happens: mean, use, be, not be · To what, where: scaredy cat, daring games, ya ne boiusya · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boyahuz, usual answer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 boyahuz	punct
2	boyahuz	boyahuz	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 boyahuz	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	scaredy	scaredy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cat	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 scaredy	punct
7	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 used	punct
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 cat	acl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 games	case
11	daring	daring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 games	amod
12	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 used	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 boiusya	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 boiusya	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 answer	det
16	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 answer	amod
17	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 boiusya	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 boiusya	cop
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 boiusya	punct
20	ya	ya	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 boiusya	amod
21	ne	ne	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 boiusya	compound
22	boiusya	boiusya	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	conj
23	!	!	PUNCT	_	22 boiusya	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 boiusya	punct
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 scared	punct
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 scared	nsubj
27	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 scared	cop
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 scared	advmod
29	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	parataxis
30	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	boyahuz	scaredy cat			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Topic
2	use	participle		scaredy cat not said here	daring games		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a in a quote	present	the usual answer	ya ne boiusya			tree rules
4	not is	present	I			scared property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/13/