Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 7

"duren" means fool or idiot; between close friends it can be a joke, but in anger it is a real insult and never said to an adult.

Who acts: duren, fool · What happens: mean, be, not say · To what, where: fool, joke, real insult, anger, adult · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duren, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 duren	punct
2	duren	duren	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 duren	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fool	fool	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 idiot	cc
7	idiot	idiot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fool	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 joke	punct
9	between	between	ADP	_	11 friends	case
10	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 friends	amod
11	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 joke	obl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 joke	nsubj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 joke	aux
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 joke	cop
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 joke	det
16	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 insult	punct
18	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 anger	cc
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 anger	case
20	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 insult	obl
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 insult	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 insult	cop
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 insult	det
24	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 insult	amod
25	insult	insult	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 said	cc
27	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	28 said	advmod
28	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 insult	conj
29	to	to	ADP	_	31 adult	case
30	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 adult	det
31	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 said	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	duren	fool or idiot				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Topic
2	is a	can	fool	a joke			between close friends	tree rules
3	is a	present	fool	a real insult		anger		tree rules
4	not say speech: assert	participle	fool not said here		a adult			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to adult=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/7/