Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 6

"sam takYi!" means "takes one to know one!", the standard comeback; a girl says "sama taka!".

Who acts: sam, girl · What happens: mean, take, know, say · To what, where: one, sama taka · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sam, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 sam	punct
2	sam	sam	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
3	takYi	takYi	X	Foreign=Yes	2 sam	dep
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 sam	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 sam	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 takes	punct
8	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	ccomp
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 takes	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 know	mark
11	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 one	acl
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 know	obj
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	8 takes	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 takes	punct
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 takes	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 comeback	det
17	standard	standard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 comeback	amod
18	comeback	comeback	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	parataxis
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 says	punct
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 girl	det
21	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 says	nsubj
22	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 means	parataxis
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 taka	punct
24	sama	sama	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 taka	compound
25	taka	taka	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 says	obj
26	!	!	PUNCT	_	25 taka	punct
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 taka	punct
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	mean	present	sam		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	take in a quote	present		one	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
3	know in a quote	to-infinitive		one	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
4	say speech: assert	present	a girl	sama taka	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent taka=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/6/