Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 1
Three phrases fix it: "tse prykol" (it's a joke), "ya pozhartuvav" (I was joking) and "ne obrazhaisya" (don't be offended) — said kindly, with a real sorry.
Who acts: Three phrases, tease, I · What happens: fix, be, joke, not offend, say · To what, where: tease, joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Three phrases, tease, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 phrases | nummod |
| 2 | phrases | phrase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fix | nsubj |
| 3 | fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fix | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 pozhartuvav | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 prykol | punct |
| 7 | tse | tse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prykol | compound |
| 8 | prykol | prykol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pozhartuvav | compound |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 prykol | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 joke | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 joke | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 joke | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 joke | det |
| 14 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 prykol | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 joke | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 prykol | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 prykol | punct |
| 18 | ya | ya | X | _ | 19 pozhartuvav | compound |
| 19 | pozhartuvav | pozhartuvav | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fix | obl |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 pozhartuvav | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 joking | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 joking | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 joking | aux |
| 24 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fix | advcl |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 joking | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 obrazhaisya | punct |
| 28 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 obrazhaisya | compound |
| 29 | obrazhaisya | obrazhaisya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | ccomp |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 obrazhaisya | punct |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 offended | punct |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 35 offended | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 offended | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 offended | aux:pass |
| 35 | offended | offend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 obrazhaisya | parataxis |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 offended | punct |
| 37 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 obrazhaisya | punct |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 joking | conj |
| 39 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 38 said | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sorry | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 sorry | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 sorry | det |
| 43 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 sorry | amod |
| 44 | sorry | sorry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fix | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | infinitive | Three phrases | tease | prykol ya pozhartuvav obl | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | present | tease | a joke | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | joke speech: other | past · progressive | I | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not offend | infinitive · passive · do-support | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | I not said here | with a real sorry; kindly property | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with sorry=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/1/