Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 2
You will also hear about "mat" or "matyuky", the strong swear words; know only that they exist and shock grannies — never say them at a friend's home — and if an adult says "ne lai!", don't swear, you answer "vybachte".
Who acts: You, phrases, adult · What happens: hear, know, exist, shock, not say, say · To what, where: grannies, phrases, home, ne, vybachte · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, phrases, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 hear | advmod |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 mat | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 mat | punct |
| 7 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | obl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 mat | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 matyuky | cc |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 matyuky | punct |
| 11 | matyuky | matyuky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mat | conj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 matyuky | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 words | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 words | det |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 words | amod |
| 16 | swear | swear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 words | compound |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mat | appos |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | parataxis |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 know | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 exist | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 exist | nsubj |
| 23 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 know | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shock | cc |
| 25 | shock | shock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 exist | conj |
| 26 | grannies | granny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 shock | obj |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 exist | punct |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 say | advmod |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 know | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 say | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 home | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 friend | det |
| 33 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 home | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 friend | case |
| 35 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obl |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 swear | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 swear | cc |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 says | mark |
| 39 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 adult | det |
| 40 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 says | nsubj |
| 41 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 swear | advcl |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 ne | punct |
| 43 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 says | obj |
| 44 | lai | lai | X | Foreign=Yes | 43 ne | dep |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 ne | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 ne | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 says | punct |
| 48 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 swear | aux |
| 49 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 swear | advmod |
| 50 | swear | swear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 answer | punct |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 answer | nsubj |
| 53 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | parataxis |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 vybachte | punct |
| 55 | vybachte | vybachte | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 answer | obj |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 vybachte | punct |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | future | You | about mat or matyuky | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about mat=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | exist | present | phrases = phrase | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | shock | present | phrases = phrase not said here | grannies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus granny=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | not say speech: assert | infinitive | phrases = phrase | a friend's home | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | a adult | ne | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ne=Topic | ||||
| 7 | not swear | infinitive · do-support | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | present | you | vybachte | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent vybachte=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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