Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 12
"Rizdvo" means Christmas; since 2023 Ukraine's official Christmas is on 25 December, and some families still celebrate on 7 January.
Who acts: Rizdvo, official Christmas, families · What happens: mean, be, celebrate · To what, where: Christmas, 25, 7
This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rizdvo, official Christmas, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rizdvo | punct |
| 2 | Rizdvo | Rizdvo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rizdvo | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 2023 | punct |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 2023 | case |
| 8 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 means | obl |
| 9 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Christmas | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Ukraine | case |
| 11 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Christmas | amod |
| 12 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 25 | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 25 | cop |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 25 | case |
| 15 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 means | conj |
| 16 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 25 | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 celebrate | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 celebrate | cc |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 families | det |
| 20 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 celebrate | nsubj |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 celebrate | advmod |
| 22 | celebrate | celebrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 7 | case |
| 24 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 celebrate | obl |
| 25 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 7 | nmod:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Rizdvo | Christmas | since 2023 | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christmas=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | present | Ukraine's official Christmas | 25 | december | tree rules | |||
| 3 | celebrate | present | some families | 7 January | still | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/12/