Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 13

"KhrystOs rodYvsya!" means "Christ is born!", the Christmas greeting, and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", "Let us praise Him!".

Who acts: fixed answer, us · What happens: rodyvsya, mean, bear, fix, be, let · To what, where: Christ, SlAvimo Yoho, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fixed answer, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 KhrystOs	punct
2	KhrystOs	KhrystOs	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rodYvsya	compound
3	rodYvsya	rodyvsya	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 means	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 rodYvsya	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 rodYvsya	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 born	punct
8	Christ	Christ	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 born	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 born	aux:pass
10	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 means	ccomp
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 born	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 born	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 greeting	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 greeting	det
15	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 greeting	compound
16	greeting	greeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	ccomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Yoho	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 Yoho	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 answer	det
20	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 answer	amod
21	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 Yoho	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 Yoho	cop
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	24 SlAvimo	punct
24	SlAvimo	SlAvimo	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Yoho	compound
25	Yoho	Yoho	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 greeting	appos
26	!	!	PUNCT	_	25 Yoho	punct
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 Yoho	punct
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 greeting	punct
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 greeting	punct
30	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	ccomp
31	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 Let	obj
32	praise	praise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 Let	xcomp
33	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 praise	obj
34	!	!	PUNCT	_	32 praise	punct
35	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 Let	punct
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	rodyvsya in a quote	past			tree rules
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	bear in a quote	present · passive		Christ	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	fix	participle			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
5	is a in a quote	present	the fixed answer	SlAvimo Yoho	tree rules
6	let in a quote	infinitive		us	tree rules
7	praise in a quote	infinitive	us not said here	Christ	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/13/