Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays, sentence 14
"z dnem narodzhennya!" means "Happy birthday!", and the answer is "DYAkuyu!".
Who acts: dnem narodzhennya, answer · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: Happy birthday, DYAkuyu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dnem narodzhennya, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 narodzhennya | punct |
| 2 | z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dnem | compound |
| 3 | dnem | dnem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 narodzhennya | compound |
| 4 | narodzhennya | narodzhennya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 narodzhennya | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 narodzhennya | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 birthday | punct |
| 9 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 birthday | amod |
| 10 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 birthday | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 birthday | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 DYAkuyu | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 DYAkuyu | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 answer | det |
| 16 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 DYAkuyu | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 DYAkuyu | cop |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 DYAkuyu | punct |
| 19 | DYAkuyu | DYAkuyu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 means | conj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 DYAkuyu | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 DYAkuyu | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | dnem narodzhennya | Happy birthday | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the answer | DYAkuyu | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:028-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/14/