Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays, sentence 6
The words of ShchedrYk tell of a swallow flying in to promise the family a rich and happy year.
Who acts: words, swallow · What happens: tell, fly in, promise, word · To what, where: family, ShchedrYk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, swallow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 ShchedrYk | case |
| 4 | ShchedrYk | ShchedrYk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 words | nmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 swallow | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 swallow | det |
| 8 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obl |
| 9 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 swallow | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 9 flying | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 promise | mark |
| 12 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 flying | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 family | det |
| 14 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 promise | iobj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 year | det |
| 16 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 year | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 happy | cc |
| 18 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rich | conj |
| 19 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 promise | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the words of ShchedrYk | of a swallow | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fly in | gerund | a swallow not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | to-infinitive | a swallow not said here | the family | year | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent family=Theme | |||
| 4 | word | ShchedrYk | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:028-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/6/