Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 10
vybaCHte means sorry or excuse me to adults and strangers, and it is also how you start a question to a stranger.
Who acts: vybaCHte, chai · What happens: mean, excuse, be · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vybaCHte, chai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vybaCHte | vybaCHte | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 excuse | cc |
| 5 | excuse | excuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | conj |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 excuse | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 adults | case |
| 8 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 excuse | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 strangers | cc |
| 10 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 adults | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 start | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 start | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 start | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 start | cop |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 start | advmod |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 start | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 start | nsubj |
| 18 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 question | det |
| 20 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 start | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 stranger | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 stranger | det |
| 23 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 start | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vybaCHte | sorry property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | excuse | infinitive | vybaCHte not said here | me | to adults and strangers | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | chai | to a stranger; start property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/10/