Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 9
vybaCHAI means sorry to one friend, for example after bumping into him; the «chai» in it has nothing to do with tea.
Who acts: vybaCHAI, example, chai · What happens: mean, bump, have, do · To what, where: nothing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vybaCHAI, example, chai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vybaCHAI | vybaCHAI | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 friend | nummod |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 example | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 example | case |
| 9 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 friend | nmod |
| 10 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 bumping | mark |
| 11 | bumping | bump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 example | acl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bumping | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 chai | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chai | det |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 chai | punct |
| 17 | chai | chai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 has | nsubj |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 chai | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 chai | nmod |
| 21 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 has | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 nothing | acl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 tea | case |
| 26 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vybaCHAI | to one friend for example; sorry property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot to friend=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | bump | gerund | example not said here | into DYAkuyu | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into he=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the chai in example | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | the chai in example not said here | nothing not said here | with tea | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/9/