Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 4
BUD laska means please; it also means «you're welcome» and «here you are», so DYAkuyu is often answered with BUD laska.
Who acts: BUD, Sorry, you · What happens: mean, be, answer · To what, where: welcome », DYAkuyu
This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BUD, Sorry, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BUD | BUD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 2 | laska | laska | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 BUD | dep |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 3 means | discourse |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 means | nsubj |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 means | advmod |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | parataxis |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 » | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 » | nsubj |
| 11 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 » | cop |
| 12 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 » | amod |
| 13 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 means | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 here | cc |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 here | punct |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 » | conj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 » | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 » | cop |
| 19 | » | » | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 » | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 answered | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 answered | advmod |
| 22 | DYAkuyu | DYAkuyu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 answered | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 answered | aux:pass |
| 24 | often | often | ADV | _ | 25 answered | advmod |
| 25 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 means | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 BUD | case |
| 27 | BUD | BUD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 answered | obl |
| 28 | laska | laska | X | Foreign=Yes | 27 BUD | dep |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | BUD | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Sorry | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | you | welcome » | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | » property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | present · passive | DYAkuyu | with BUD; often property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/4/