Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners, sentence 16
"pane" means "sir" and "pani" means "madam" when addressing someone; they are very respectful, and a child may say "pane" to the friend's grandad.
Who acts: pane, pani, grandparents, child · What happens: mean, address, be, say · To what, where: sir, madam, someone, pane, grandad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pane, pani, grandparents, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 pane | punct |
| 2 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 pane | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sir | punct |
| 6 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sir | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 means | cc |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 pani | punct |
| 10 | pani | pani | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | nsubj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 pani | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 madam | punct |
| 14 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 madam | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 addressing | advmod |
| 17 | addressing | address | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 means | advcl |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 addressing | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 respectful | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 respectful | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 respectful | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 respectful | advmod |
| 23 | respectful | respectful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 child | det |
| 27 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | aux |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 respectful | conj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 pane | punct |
| 31 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obj |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 pane | punct |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 grandad | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 friend | det |
| 35 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 friend | case |
| 37 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | pane | sir | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sir=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | pani | madam | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent madam=Topic | ||||
| 3 | address | gerund | pani not said here | someone | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | present | grandparents = grandparent | respectful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | may | a child | pane | the friend's grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pane=Topic to grandad=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/30-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners/16/