Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 0
This olympiad lesson is a puzzle box: Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic letters, and like a UKLO puzzle you can crack its words from a few examples, with no dictionary at all.
Who acts: olympiad lesson, you, lesson · What happens: be, write, crack, word · To what, where: puzzle box, Ukrainian, Cyrillic letters, words, few examples
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olympiad lesson, you, lesson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 lesson | det |
| 2 | olympiad | olympiad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lesson | compound |
| 3 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 box | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 box | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 box | det |
| 6 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 box | compound |
| 7 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 written | punct |
| 9 | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 written | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 written | aux:pass |
| 11 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 box | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 letters | case |
| 13 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 letters | amod |
| 14 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 written | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crack | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crack | cc |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 puzzle | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 puzzle | det |
| 19 | UKLO | UKLO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 puzzle | compound |
| 20 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crack | obl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 crack | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 crack | aux |
| 23 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 written | conj |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 words | nmod:poss |
| 25 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 crack | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 examples | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 examples | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 examples | amod |
| 29 | examples | example | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 crack | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dictionary | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 dictionary | case |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 dictionary | det |
| 33 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crack | obl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 dictionary | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 box | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this olympiad lesson | a puzzle box | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | write | present · passive | Ukrainian | Cyrillic letters | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination | ||||
| 3 | crack | can | you | lesson's words | a few examples | like a UKLO puzzle; with no dictionary at all | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent word=Patient with dictionary=Instrument | ||
| 4 | word | lesson | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/0/