Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 1
Some letters are old friends: А, О, М, Т and К sound just as they look.
Who acts: letters, А · What happens: be, sound, look · To what, where: old friends
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letters, А), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 letters | det |
| 2 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 friends | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 friends | cop |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friends | amod |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 А | punct |
| 7 | А | А | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sound | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 О | punct |
| 9 | О | О | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 А | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 М | punct |
| 11 | М | М | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 А | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Т | punct |
| 13 | Т | Т | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 А | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 К | cc |
| 15 | К | К | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 А | conj |
| 16 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 friends | parataxis |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 look | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 look | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 look | nsubj |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 sound | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 friends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | some letters | old friends | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | А and О and М and Т and К | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | look | present | letters = letter | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/1/