Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 2
Others are tricksters: В is v, Н is n, Р is r, С is s and И is y — so НІ is not «hi» but ni, no!
Who acts: Others, В, С, И, НІ · What happens: be, not be · To what, where: tricksters, Р, С
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, В, С, И), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tricksters | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tricksters | cop |
| 3 | tricksters | trickster | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 v | punct |
| 5 | В | В | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 v | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 v | cop |
| 7 | v | v | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tricksters | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tricksters | punct |
| 9 | Н | Н | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 n | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Р | cop |
| 11 | n | n | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tricksters | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 n | punct |
| 13 | Р | Р | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 r | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 С | cop |
| 15 | r | r | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tricksters | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 r | punct |
| 17 | С | С | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 s | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 s | cop |
| 19 | s | s | ADJ | _ | 3 tricksters | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 y | cc |
| 21 | И | И | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 y | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 y | cop |
| 23 | y | y | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 s | conj |
| 24 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 « | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 « | advmod |
| 26 | НІ | НІ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 « | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 « | cop |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 « | advmod |
| 29 | « | « | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tricksters | parataxis |
| 30 | hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 29 « | discourse |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 hi | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 ni | cc |
| 33 | ni | no | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tricksters | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 no | punct |
| 35 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 tricksters | discourse |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 tricksters | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Others | tricksters but ni | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | В | v property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Р | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | С | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | С | s property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | И | y property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not is | present | НІ | « property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/2/