Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners, sentence 4
And to win a granny's heart, use the polite "vy": "vy hArno vyhlyadaiete" (you look lovely) and "yak vashe zdorov'ya?" (how is your health?) — and be ready for a long answer.
Who acts: you · What happens: win, use, look, be · To what, where: heart, polite vy, health
This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 win | cc |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 win | mark |
| 3 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 use | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 granny | det |
| 5 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 granny | case |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 win | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 use | punct |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 vy | det |
| 11 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 vy | amod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 vy | punct |
| 13 | vy | vy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | obj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 vy | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 vyhlyadaiete | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 vyhlyadaiete | punct |
| 17 | vy | vy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 vyhlyadaiete | amod |
| 18 | hArno | harno | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 vyhlyadaiete | compound |
| 19 | vyhlyadaiete | vyhlyadaiete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 polite | appos |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 vyhlyadaiete | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 look | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 look | nsubj |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 win | advcl |
| 24 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 look | xcomp |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 look | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 zdorov'ya | cc |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 zdorov'ya | punct |
| 28 | yak | yak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 vashe | compound |
| 29 | vashe | vashe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 zdorov'ya | compound |
| 30 | zdorov'ya | zdorov'ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 look | conj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 win | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 win | punct |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 34 how | punct |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 health | advmod |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 health | cop |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 health | nmod:poss |
| 37 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 win | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 win | punct |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 win | punct |
| 40 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 win | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ready | cc |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ready | cop |
| 43 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 win | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 answer | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 answer | det |
| 46 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 answer | amod |
| 47 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ready | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 win | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | to-infinitive | you not said here | a granny's heart | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | use | imperative | you not said here | the polite vy | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vy=Patient | ||||
| 3 | look | present | you | lovely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | your health | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | you not said here | for a long answer; ready property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/30-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners/4/