Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 11
One Cyrillic letter can stand for two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu.
Who acts: One Cyrillic letter, Ш, Ч, Я, Ю · What happens: stand, be · To what, where: ya, yu
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One Cyrillic letter, Ш, Ч, Я), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 letter | nummod |
| 2 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 letter | amod |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | aux |
| 5 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 ones | case |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 ones | nummod |
| 8 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ones | amod |
| 9 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stand | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 sh | punct |
| 11 | Ш | Ш | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sh | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sh | cop |
| 13 | sh | sh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stand | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ch | punct |
| 15 | Ч | Ч | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 ch | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 ch | cop |
| 17 | ch | ch | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sh | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ch | punct |
| 19 | Я | Я | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 ya | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 ya | cop |
| 21 | ya | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sh | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 yu | cc |
| 23 | Ю | Ю | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 yu | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 yu | cop |
| 25 | yu | yu | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 ya | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | can | One Cyrillic letter | for two English ones | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for one=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Ш | sh property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | Ч | ch property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Я | ya | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Ю | yu | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/11/