Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 10
НІ is ni, no; an English reader may misread it as «hi», and ВИ is vy, the polite you, not «BI».
Who acts: НІ, English reader, ВИ · What happens: be, misread · To what, where: ni, СІМ
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (НІ, English reader, ВИ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | НІ | НІ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ni | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ni | cop |
| 3 | ni | no | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 no | punct |
| 5 | no | no | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ni | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 ni | punct |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 reader | det |
| 8 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 reader | amod |
| 9 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 misread | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 misread | aux |
| 11 | misread | misread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ni | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 misread | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 hi | case |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 hi | punct |
| 15 | hi | hi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 misread | obl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 hi | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 vy | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 vy | cc |
| 19 | ВИ | ВИ | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 vy | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 vy | cop |
| 21 | vy | vy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 misread | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 vy | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 polite | det |
| 24 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 you | amod |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 vy | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 BI | punct |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 BI | advmod |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 BI | punct |
| 29 | BI | bi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 vy | appos |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 BI | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ni | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | НІ | ni and no | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | misread | may | a English reader | СІМ = сім | as hi | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | ВИ | vy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/10/