Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 9
И is written y in English letters and sounds like a short «ih», while І is written i and sounds like «ee»: ТРИ is try (three), СІМ is sim (seven).
Who acts: СІМ · What happens: write, sound, be · To what, where: И, English letters, І, three, sim
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (СІМ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | И | И | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 written | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 written | aux:pass |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | y | y | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 written | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 letters | case |
| 6 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 letters | amod |
| 7 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 written | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sounds | cc |
| 9 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 written | conj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 short | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 short | det |
| 12 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sounds | obl |
| 13 | « | « | ADV | Typo=Yes | 12 short | advmod |
| 14 | ih | ih | X | _ | 13 « | goeswith |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 ih | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 written | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 written | mark |
| 18 | І | І | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 written | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 written | aux:pass |
| 20 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 short | parataxis |
| 21 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 written | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sounds | cc |
| 23 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 written | conj |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 ee | case |
| 25 | « | « | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ee | det |
| 26 | ee | ee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sounds | obl |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 26 ee | punct |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 » | punct |
| 29 | ТРИ | ТРИ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 ee | nmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 try | cop |
| 31 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sounds | ccomp |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 33 three | punct |
| 33 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sounds | obl |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 three | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 short | punct |
| 36 | СІМ | СІМ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sim | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 sim | cop |
| 38 | sim | sim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sounds | obl |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 40 seven | punct |
| 40 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 sim | appos |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 40 seven | punct |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 written | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · passive | И | English letters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient y=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | like a short | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | write | present · passive | І | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sound | present | three | like « ee ТРИ | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | try property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | СІМ | sim | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/9/