Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 8
Some Cyrillic letters look like English ones but stand for other sounds: В is v, Н is n, Р is r, С is s and Х is kh.
Who acts: Cyrillic letters, В, Н, Р, С, Х · What happens: look, stand, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cyrillic letters, В, Н, Р), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 letters | det |
| 2 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 letters | amod |
| 3 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 look | nsubj |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 ones | case |
| 6 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ones | amod |
| 7 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 look | obl |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 stand | cc |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 look | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 sounds | case |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sounds | amod |
| 12 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stand | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 14 | В | В | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 v | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 v | cop |
| 16 | v | v | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 look | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 n | punct |
| 18 | Н | Н | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 n | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 n | cop |
| 20 | n | n | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 v | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 r | punct |
| 22 | Р | Р | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 r | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 r | cop |
| 24 | r | r | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 n | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 s | punct |
| 26 | С | С | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 s | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 s | cop |
| 28 | s | s | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 r | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 kh | cc |
| 30 | Х | Х | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 kh | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 kh | cop |
| 32 | kh | kh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 s | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | some Cyrillic letters | like English ones | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stand | present | some Cyrillic letters not said here | for other sounds | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for sound=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | is | present | В | v property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | Н | n property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | Р | r property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | С | s property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | present | Х | kh property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/8/