Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 0

Ukrainian words change their ends to tell you things English says with whole extra words, and a sharp puzzler can read a whole scene from one ending.

Who acts: Ukrainian words, English, sharp puzzler · What happens: change, tell, say, read · To what, where: ends, things, you, whole scene, one ending · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian words, English, sharp puzzler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 words	amod
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	nsubj
3	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 ends	nmod:poss
5	ends	end	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 tell	mark
7	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 change	advcl
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 tell	iobj
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 tell	obj
10	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 says	nsubj
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 things	acl:relcl
12	with	with	ADP	_	15 words	case
13	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 words	amod
14	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 words	amod
15	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 says	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 read	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 read	cc
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 puzzler	det
19	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 puzzler	amod
20	puzzler	puzzler	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 read	nsubj
21	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 read	aux
22	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 change	conj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 scene	det
24	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 scene	amod
25	scene	scene	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 read	obj
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 ending	case
27	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 ending	nummod
28	ending	ending	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 read	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 change	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	change	present	Ukrainian words	words's ends				vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	Ukrainian words not said here	things	you			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient thing=Topic
3	say speech: assert	present	English	things not said here			with whole extra words	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent thing=Theme with word=Manner
4	read	can	a sharp puzzler	a whole scene		one ending		vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent scene=Topic from ending=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/0/