Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 3

Endings show respect: sidai to a kid but sidaite to an adult, vybaCHAI to a friend but vybaCHte to a stranger, i tobI to a friend but i vam to a granny.

Who acts: Endings, i · What happens: show, sidaite, vybachte, vam · To what, where: respect, kid, tobI

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Endings, i), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Endings	ending	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 show	nsubj
2	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 show	obj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 sidai	punct
5	sidai	sidai	X	Foreign=Yes	3 respect	conj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 kid	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 kid	det
8	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 show	obl
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 sidaite	cc
10	sidaite	sidaite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 kid	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 adult	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 adult	det
13	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sidaite	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 vybaCHAI	punct
15	vybaCHAI	vybaCHAI	X	Foreign=Yes	8 kid	conj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 friend	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 friend	det
18	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 show	obl
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 vybaCHte	cc
20	vybaCHte	vybachte	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 show	conj
21	to	to	ADP	_	23 stranger	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 stranger	det
23	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 vybaCHte	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 tobI	punct
25	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 tobI	nsubj
26	tobI	tobI	X	Foreign=Yes	20 vybaCHte	obj
27	to	to	ADP	_	29 friend	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 friend	det
29	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 vybaCHte	obl
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	32 vam	cc
31	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 vam	nsubj
32	vam	vam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 show	conj
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 granny	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 granny	det
35	granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 vam	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 show	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	show	present	Endings	respect	a kid	to a friend	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Topic to kid=Recipient
2	sidaite	infinitive	Endings not said here			to a adult	tree rules
3	vybachte	infinitive	Endings not said here	tobI		to a stranger; to a friend	tree rules
4	vam	present	i			to a granny	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/3/