Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy", sentence 9
dvoYUrIdnyi brat means cousin, a boy cousin, and cousins are very close in many Ukrainian families.
Who acts: dvoYUrIdnyi brat, cousins · What happens: mean, be · To what, where: cousin, many Ukrainian families
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dvoYUrIdnyi brat, cousins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dvoYUrIdnyi | dvoYUrIdnyi | X | _ | 2 brat | compound |
| 2 | brat | brat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cousin | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cousin | det |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cousin | compound |
| 8 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cousin | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 close | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 close | cc |
| 11 | cousins | cousin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 close | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 close | cop |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 close | advmod |
| 14 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 families | case |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 families | amod |
| 17 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 families | amod |
| 18 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 close | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | dvoYUrIdnyi brat | cousin and a boy cousin | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | cousins | many Ukrainian families | close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/9/