Thinking like an astronomer, sentence 1
Your mass, the amount of you, is the same everywhere, but your weight is the pull of gravity on you; the Moon has much less mass than the Earth, so it pulls about six times more weakly, and a child of 30 kilograms would weigh as much as 5 kilograms do on the Earth.
Who acts: mass, weight, Moon, child, 5 kilograms · What happens: be, have, pull about, weigh, do, amount · To what, where: pull, less mass, Earth, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking like an astronomer» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mass, weight, Moon, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mass | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 same | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 amount | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 amount | det |
| 5 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 mass | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 amount | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 mass | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 same | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 same | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 same | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pull | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 pull | cc |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 weight | nmod:poss |
| 16 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pull | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 pull | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pull | det |
| 19 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 same | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 gravity | case |
| 21 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pull | nmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 pull | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 has | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Moon | det |
| 26 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 same | parataxis |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 less | advmod |
| 29 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 mass | amod |
| 30 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 has | obj |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 Earth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Earth | det |
| 33 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 mass | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pulls | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 pulls | advmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pulls | nsubj |
| 37 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 same | parataxis |
| 38 | about | about | ADV | _ | 39 six | advmod |
| 39 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 times | nummod |
| 40 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 more | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 42 weakly | advmod |
| 42 | weakly | weakly | ADV | _ | 37 pulls | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 weigh | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 weigh | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 child | det |
| 46 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 weigh | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 kilograms | case |
| 48 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 kilograms | nummod |
| 49 | kilograms | kilogram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 child | nmod |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 weigh | aux |
| 51 | weigh | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 same | conj |
| 52 | as | as | ADV | _ | 53 much | advmod |
| 53 | much | much | ADV | _ | 51 weigh | advmod |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 do | mark |
| 55 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 56 kilograms | nummod |
| 56 | kilograms | kilogram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 do | nsubj |
| 57 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 weigh | advcl |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 Earth | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Earth | det |
| 60 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 do | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 same | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Your mass | everywhere, same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | your weight | the pull | of gravity; on you | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | the Moon | less mass | than the Earth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mass=Patient | |||
| 4 | pull about | present | Moon | weakly property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | weigh | would | a child of 30 kilograms | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | present | 5 kilograms | the Earth | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | amount | you | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:010-reasoning-about-space.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/10-reasoning-about-space/1/