Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock, sentence 11
"am" means before midday and "pm" means after midday; 7:00 am and 7:00 pm are 12 hours apart.
Who acts: am, pm, 7:00 am · What happens: mean, be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (am, pm, 7:00 am), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 am | punct |
| 2 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 am | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 midday | case |
| 6 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 means | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 pm | punct |
| 9 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 means | nsubj |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 pm | punct |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 midday | case |
| 13 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 means | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 7:00 | punct |
| 15 | 7:00 | 7:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 am | nummod |
| 16 | am | a.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 apart | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pm | cc |
| 18 | 7:00 | 7:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 pm | nummod |
| 19 | pm | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 am | conj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 apart | cop |
| 21 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 hours | nummod |
| 22 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 apart | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 4 means | parataxis |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | am | before midday | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | pm | after midday | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | 7:00 am and 7:00 pm | hour | apart property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/11/